The filter assembly must sit as designed to manage debris and water flow. Cleaning it is incomplete until all permitted parts are refitted properly.
Understanding this situation
A loose or misaligned assembly can create a different problem from the original dirt. The exact locking marks and order vary, so a close-looking fit should not be assumed correct.
A useful next step
Follow the manual without force and check the intended seated position. If a part is cracked or will not lock, stop use and obtain guidance. Do not run without it or hold it with an improvised weight.
Manuals and supporting guidance
Model-specific instructions take priority. These references support the practical principles discussed here; they do not diagnose your appliance.