No. A damaged filter needs the correct assessment or replacement. Tape, glue and improvised mesh can alter airflow, come loose or introduce unsuitable material near heated air.
Understanding this situation
The filter's fit and construction are part of the appliance design, so a close-looking substitute is not sufficient. A small tear can also allow fibres to move beyond their intended collection point.
A useful next step
Keep the dryer unused until the appropriate arrangement is restored. Use the full model for compatibility checks and report any associated lint or drying change. Do not keep using it simply because most of the mesh remains intact.
Manuals and supporting guidance
Model-specific instructions take priority. These references support the practical principles discussed here; they do not diagnose your appliance.